Muscicapidae was the largest among the recorded families, which was represented by 9 species (16.1%), followed by 8 species of Fringillidae (14.3%) and 5 species of Laniidae (8.9%). Passeriformes was the largest order and comprised 35 (62.5%) of the recorded bird species, while the non-passerines constitute the remaining 21 species (37.5%). A total number of 56 bird species, belonging to 26 families and 11 orders were encountered throughout the study at MC-IUG.
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Bird guidebooks and professional cameras were used throughout the succeeding stages of the study. Birds were monitored using direct observations and binoculars for the lasted five years. Thus, the current study comes to survey the bird fauna at the main campus (82,000 m 2) of the Islamic University of Gaza (MC-IUG) as an urban environment. The Gaza Strip has never been studied for bird fauna in its urban environments. The strategic geographic position of Palestine at the meeting point of the three continents Asia, Africa and Europe, is very crucial for the country's bird diversity. Birds are the most prominent and widespread wildlife species of both natural and urban environments worldwide. Bird fauna encountered at the main campus of the Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza City, Palestine. The state of Palestine also hosts over than 2,000 species of plants including 54 endemic plants that do not exist in any other part of the world.Ībd Rabou AN. There are more than 30,850 animal species, consisting of an estimated 30,000 invertebrates, 373 birds, 297 fish, 92 mammals, 81 reptiles and 5 amphibians. There are about 51,000 living species in the State of Palestine, constituting approximately 3% of the global biodiversity. It consists of two physically separated landmasses: the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip. It contains five bio-geographical zones (Ecosystems) which associated with their climate and biodiversity (Central Highlands - Semi-Coastal Region - Eastern Slopes - Jordan Rift Valley - Gaza Strip), in addition to four phytogeographical regions (Mediterranean - Irano-Turanian - Saharo-Arabian - Sudanese/Ethiopian). ولقد تم جلب جُرذ المُستنقعات العُملاق من موطنهِ من تشيلي في أمريكا الجنوبية إلى فلسطين المُحتلة من أجل الفراء في عامي 1948 و 1956ĭespite its small area, State of Palestine’s nature enjoys a rich biodiversity, compared to other countries in the region, due to its distinctive location as well as its special topography and history such as Great Rift Valley and bird’s migrations etc. Norman Ali Khalaf Department for Environmental Research and Media, National Research Center, University of Palestine, Gaza, State of Palestine. Volume (Band) 40, Number 208, April 2022, Seiten(S) pp. Gazelle: The Palestinian Biological Bulletin. The Coypu, Nutria or the Giant Swamp Rat (Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782) in Palestine. Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad (April 2022).
Reference: Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa, Sharif Prof. It was found that where the Nutria is established the endangered Otter population is disappearing. Their burrows penetrate and damage the water channel infrastructure, the river banks, dykes and irrigation facilities, and their feeding methods lead to the destruction of large areas of reed swamp. The species spread from several localities in northern Palestine southwards to most freshwater habitats (both natural and artificial) in the Mediterranean coastal plain region of Palestine, even polluted ones and to the Jordan River and its tributaries and have also been found in several localities in Jordan.
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Some escaped or were set free from their breeders and without any natural predators the population has exploded in Lake Hula, northern Occupied Palestine, and has since become an invasive species in Palestine. Coypus were originally introduced from Chile, South America, to Occupied Palestine for fur farming in 19, but only later was it discovered that their fur does not grow well in Palestine’s relatively hot climate. Abstract: The Coypu, Nutria, Giant Swamp Rat or River Rat (Myocastor coypus Molina, 1782) is one of the largest Palestinian fresh water mammals, beside the Persian Otter (Lutra lutra seistanica Birula, 1912). Norman Ali Bassam Ali Taher Mohammad Ahmad Ahmad Mostafa Abdallah Mohammad Khalaf-Prinz Sakerfalke von Jaffa.
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